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- <text id=91TT2039>
- <title>
- Sep. 16, 1991: Britain's Brand of Choice
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 60
- COVER STORIES
- Britain's Brand of Choice
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe--Reported by Anne Constable/London
- </p>
- <p> George Bush's ideas about school choice bear a strong
- resemblance to portions of former British Prime Minister
- Margaret Thatcher's 1988 Education Reform Act. Under this plan,
- England's education standards were unified under a national
- curriculum. District lines within the public system were eased
- to allow open enrollment at any of the 23,000 primary and
- secondary schools, and schools are assuming greater control over
- their own budgets, without interference from district
- authorities. Most pointedly, the government pledged that state
- money, an average of $2,550 per student annually, would follow
- pupils to their public school of choice.
- </p>
- <p> The Thatcher plan also offers a radical choice for which
- there is, as yet, no U.S. equivalent. Individual public schools
- may "opt out" of local school systems and instead receive
- funding directly from the national government. With this
- declaration of independence, a school's headmaster and a
- governing body that includes parents become responsible for most
- decisions, from hiring teachers to spending priorities. Because
- opt-outs do not lose a portion of their budgets to
- district-authority overhead, they often have money for more
- books, new facilities and additional teachers.
- </p>
- <p> To opt out, a school must first secure the consent of a
- majority of its students' parents. In the two years since
- Thatcher's plan went into effect, 102 schools have cut their
- ties; 11 are on the verge of final action; 88 more await
- government approval. They are the first patches in a quilt of
- autonomous schools--which are tax supported and tuition free
- but in effect can operate as if they were privately run--that
- the country's Conservative government hopes will blanket the
- country.
- </p>
- <p> Do opt-outs live up to the Thatcherite vision of
- efficiency and competitive excellence? Two years ago, Hendon,
- a public secondary school in north London, faced dissolution and
- the merger of its dwindling student population into a nearby
- school. Today, as an institution that opted out, Hendon, with
- 850 students, gets two applications for every available place.
- (Students with hearing problems and learning disabilities are
- given priority.) Since it changed status in 1989, Hendon has
- doubled spending on books and teaching materials and quadrupled
- its payout for classroom equipment and furniture. Money that
- once disappeared into bureaucratic coffers has hired more
- support staff and refurbished a computer lab. Parents have also
- been galvanized: they are painting the school's walls for free
- in order to save money for books and other educational tools.
- </p>
- <p> Foes of the program warn that successes like Hendon do not
- reflect the real impact of the program. Schools that opt out
- disrupt county planning efforts and drain from districts money
- that traditionally has been applied to a wide range of
- services, including the provision of child psychologists,
- substitute teachers and special-education instructors. Says
- Margaret Maden, the chief education officer of Warwickshire:
- "Opting out takes money from the system as a whole and affects
- the schools that are left."
- </p>
- <p> Many educators also warn that opting out may mean sliding
- back into the class-based system of education that divided
- England into elite schools for the Oxbridge bound and lesser
- places for everyone else. "Better schools get better; worse
- schools risk terminal decline," says Tony Edwards, an education
- professor at the University of Newcastle. But for those who try
- it, Britain's version of Choice seems to deliver considerable
- rewards.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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